What is a statement of work (SOW)?

A statement of work (SOW) is a vital component in the procurement process, particularly when it comes to describing the specific requirements and scope of a service or project being procured. It serves as a formal document that outlines expectations, deliverables, and the essential tasks that need to be completed. The clarity provided in a SOW helps ensure that both the buyer and the supplier are aligned regarding what is to be delivered, including timelines, milestones, and performance metrics. This alignment is crucial in the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card program, where compliance and understanding the requirements are key to successful procurement and management of funds.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately define a statement of work. A summary of financial transactions focuses on accounting and budget tracking rather than outlining project specifics. A list of vendors is more about available sources for procurement rather than detailing project requirements. Finally, a report on previous purchases would concern historical data and insights rather than providing guidance or instructions on upcoming work requirements.